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	<title>Comments on: No Tattoos in Islam</title>
	<atom:link href="http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/</link>
	<description>Experiences and observations of a former American diplomat now married to a Saudi and living in KSA...</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: American Bedu</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13899</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[American Bedu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2009 04:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13899</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for the research and suggestion.  I agree - it would indeed be a very hot topic!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the research and suggestion.  I agree &#8211; it would indeed be a very hot topic!</p>
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		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13887</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chiara]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 20:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Indeed! I couldn&#039;t even find any doing it in the Arab world in French (the other main language of colonization), not even in Casablanca--a centre for  Plastic Surgery tourism, with luxury packages and highly qualified surgeons.  They advertise hymen repair/restoration/reduction but nothing so shocking as reconstructive tattooing. 

:-) On the other hand I now know where to go to get a total body job (suctions, implants, lifts everywhere), total face job (same), and &quot;intimate&quot; surgical revision of the  private parts (labia minora, labia majora, temporary or permanent &quot;imperceptible&quot; creation/recreation of a hymen) by:

 a man
http://www.chirurgieesthetiqueaumaroc.com/
or a woman
http://www.maroc-esthetique-chirurgie.com
or both
http://www.chirurgie-esthetique-maroc.com/

Hymen repair/ Islamic ethics should be a hot topic! :-)
A surgeon in Canada does them as a treatment for suicidally depressed, unmarried, deflowered and abandonned, Muslim women immigrants, with great success surgically and psychiatrically (or so he claims).  :-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indeed! I couldn&#8217;t even find any doing it in the Arab world in French (the other main language of colonization), not even in Casablanca&#8211;a centre for  Plastic Surgery tourism, with luxury packages and highly qualified surgeons.  They advertise hymen repair/restoration/reduction but nothing so shocking as reconstructive tattooing.<br />
 <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  On the other hand I now know where to go to get a total body job (suctions, implants, lifts everywhere), total face job (same), and &#8220;intimate&#8221; surgical revision of the  private parts (labia minora, labia majora, temporary or permanent &#8220;imperceptible&#8221; creation/recreation of a hymen) by:</p>
<p> a man<br />
<a href="http://www.chirurgieesthetiqueaumaroc.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.chirurgieesthetiqueaumaroc.com/</a><br />
or a woman<br />
<a href="http://www.maroc-esthetique-chirurgie.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.maroc-esthetique-chirurgie.com</a><br />
or both<br />
<a href="http://www.chirurgie-esthetique-maroc.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.chirurgie-esthetique-maroc.com/</a></p>
<p>Hymen repair/ Islamic ethics should be a hot topic! <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
A surgeon in Canada does them as a treatment for suicidally depressed, unmarried, deflowered and abandonned, Muslim women immigrants, with great success surgically and psychiatrically (or so he claims).  <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: American Bedu</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13886</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[American Bedu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 19:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[and, those who do this particular practice are doing it outside of the Arab world too.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>and, those who do this particular practice are doing it outside of the Arab world too.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13882</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chiara]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 17:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13882</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ah ha!  For anyone who wants to know (my enquiring mind did!):

Dr. El-Ali happily tattooing areolas and nipples in Birmingham, England, and providing excellent results and reports:

Tattooing of the nipple-areola complex: review of outcome in 40 patients 
K. El-Ali,  M. Dalal and C.C. Kat
West Midlands Regional Unit for Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham, UK
Received 8 October 2004;  accepted 24 January 2006.  Available online 12 June 2006. 

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B7XNJ-4K5HWWX-4&amp;_user=994540&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=&amp;_orig=search&amp;_sort=d&amp;view=c&amp;_acct=C000050024&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=994540&amp;md5=3588019e1eb2ba95068683e8f7cd4f8e#implicit0

Other surgeons with Arab but less Islamic sounding names are also doing so (seems like mainly in England) but  this was the best report I found.

Dr. Jian Farhadi (Iranian?, Shia?) of Basel is also an advocate:

Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex: an update 
Jian Farhadi, , Giedra K. Maksvytyte, Dirk J. Schaefer, Gerhard Pierer and Oliver Scheufler
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
Received 12 January 2005;  accepted 25 August 2005.  Available online 23 November 2005. 

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B7XNJ-4HR654H-7&amp;_user=994540&amp;_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2006&amp;_alid=850462101&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=high&amp;_orig=mlkt&amp;_cdi=29700&amp;_sort=v&amp;_st=17&amp;_docanchor=&amp;_ct=58&amp;_acct=C000050024&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=994540&amp;md5=f5722342b0b816d41a40a2a141f5e7ef

On the other hand,  the Islamic bioethics scholars  remain deafeningly silent! :-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah ha!  For anyone who wants to know (my enquiring mind did!):</p>
<p>Dr. El-Ali happily tattooing areolas and nipples in Birmingham, England, and providing excellent results and reports:</p>
<p>Tattooing of the nipple-areola complex: review of outcome in 40 patients<br />
K. El-Ali,  M. Dalal and C.C. Kat<br />
West Midlands Regional Unit for Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham, UK<br />
Received 8 October 2004;  accepted 24 January 2006.  Available online 12 June 2006. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&#038;_udi=B7XNJ-4K5HWWX-4&#038;_user=994540&#038;_rdoc=1&#038;_fmt=&#038;_orig=search&#038;_sort=d&#038;view=c&#038;_acct=C000050024&#038;_version=1&#038;_urlVersion=0&#038;_userid=994540&#038;md5=3588019e1eb2ba95068683e8f7cd4f8e#implicit0" rel="nofollow">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&#038;_udi=B7XNJ-4K5HWWX-4&#038;_user=994540&#038;_rdoc=1&#038;_fmt=&#038;_orig=search&#038;_sort=d&#038;view=c&#038;_acct=C000050024&#038;_version=1&#038;_urlVersion=0&#038;_userid=994540&#038;md5=3588019e1eb2ba95068683e8f7cd4f8e#implicit0</a></p>
<p>Other surgeons with Arab but less Islamic sounding names are also doing so (seems like mainly in England) but  this was the best report I found.</p>
<p>Dr. Jian Farhadi (Iranian?, Shia?) of Basel is also an advocate:</p>
<p>Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex: an update<br />
Jian Farhadi, , Giedra K. Maksvytyte, Dirk J. Schaefer, Gerhard Pierer and Oliver Scheufler<br />
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland<br />
Received 12 January 2005;  accepted 25 August 2005.  Available online 23 November 2005. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&#038;_udi=B7XNJ-4HR654H-7&#038;_user=994540&#038;_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2006&#038;_alid=850462101&#038;_rdoc=1&#038;_fmt=high&#038;_orig=mlkt&#038;_cdi=29700&#038;_sort=v&#038;_st=17&#038;_docanchor=&#038;_ct=58&#038;_acct=C000050024&#038;_version=1&#038;_urlVersion=0&#038;_userid=994540&#038;md5=f5722342b0b816d41a40a2a141f5e7ef" rel="nofollow">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&#038;_udi=B7XNJ-4HR654H-7&#038;_user=994540&#038;_coverDate=01%2F31%2F2006&#038;_alid=850462101&#038;_rdoc=1&#038;_fmt=high&#038;_orig=mlkt&#038;_cdi=29700&#038;_sort=v&#038;_st=17&#038;_docanchor=&#038;_ct=58&#038;_acct=C000050024&#038;_version=1&#038;_urlVersion=0&#038;_userid=994540&#038;md5=f5722342b0b816d41a40a2a141f5e7ef</a></p>
<p>On the other hand,  the Islamic bioethics scholars  remain deafeningly silent! <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: American Bedu</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13879</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[American Bedu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 15:12:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13879</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You&#039;re welcome Chiara!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re welcome Chiara!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13877</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chiara]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 15:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13877</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for confirming my impression of the high standards and currency of Saudi specialist practise.  I did a brief search of islamic ethics and tattoos and cannot find anything.  Sometimes  Muslims, even knowledgeable ones are unaware of Islamic medical ethics recommendations, eg. in vitro fertilization is acceptable if the sperm is the legal husband&#039;s; abortion is acceptable in a variety of circumstances and dependant on sect, etc.  
Looks like a good topic for an Islamic medical ethics scholar--or to put on my topics list!  Since that would take time, without wishing to be indiscreet and in no way needing an answer, I hope you are not in need of a tattoo, or can find a non-Saudi islamic ruling in favor, or a  willingness elsewhere to perform &quot;reconstructive tattooing&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for confirming my impression of the high standards and currency of Saudi specialist practise.  I did a brief search of islamic ethics and tattoos and cannot find anything.  Sometimes  Muslims, even knowledgeable ones are unaware of Islamic medical ethics recommendations, eg. in vitro fertilization is acceptable if the sperm is the legal husband&#8217;s; abortion is acceptable in a variety of circumstances and dependant on sect, etc.<br />
Looks like a good topic for an Islamic medical ethics scholar&#8211;or to put on my topics list!  Since that would take time, without wishing to be indiscreet and in no way needing an answer, I hope you are not in need of a tattoo, or can find a non-Saudi islamic ruling in favor, or a  willingness elsewhere to perform &#8220;reconstructive tattooing&#8221;.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: American Bedu</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13853</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[American Bedu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 06:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chiara - naturally if possible, doctors will try to salvage the nipple and aerola if having performed a mastectomy so it can be &quot;reattached&quot; during reconstruction surgery.  However in some cases as I understand it is not an option if the cancer had been too evasive and there remained any risk that cancer could recur due to cells from within the nipple and aerola.

Glad you enjoyed the post.  And yes...back in my &quot;wild&quot; days I did indeed sport a kitty on the shoulder for a few days! (LOL)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chiara &#8211; naturally if possible, doctors will try to salvage the nipple and aerola if having performed a mastectomy so it can be &#8220;reattached&#8221; during reconstruction surgery.  However in some cases as I understand it is not an option if the cancer had been too evasive and there remained any risk that cancer could recur due to cells from within the nipple and aerola.</p>
<p>Glad you enjoyed the post.  And yes&#8230;back in my &#8220;wild&#8221; days I did indeed sport a kitty on the shoulder for a few days! (LOL)</p>
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		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13843</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chiara]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 21:34:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PS so nonplussed I mistyped &quot;shoulder going&quot;!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PS so nonplussed I mistyped &#8220;shoulder going&#8221;!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chiara</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-13842</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chiara]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 21:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-13842</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Got here belatedly from the off topic question on the Salukis thread but now I am glad I got to read this interesting post and comments.   Some brief thoughts:

I understand there are times when mastectomy requires removal of the nipple because of cancer involvement, but I thought most often these days the surgery is done in such a way as to preserve the nipple and areolar area because they are hard to reconstruct, and psychologically the reconstruction is so important. Is that the case, when medically feasible in Saudi?

When removed, the nipple and areola can be reconstructed as mentionned, and this is best done a relatively short time after full settling of the reconstructed breast.  No mention of medical or aesthetic time limit onthe reconstructive tattooing, however.  Just a thought.

Many older Arab Muslim women in Morocco have facial tattoos, on forehead, and chin, in abstract patterns. So many haram grannies!  Not to mention all the haram eyebrows in the Muslim world!

Re: gender and medical procedures (in my mind and by Canadian insurance guidelines reconstructive tattooing like reconstructive surgery is a medical procedure)--one of my male psychiatry professors used to say that the treatment of choice for pedophiles and rapists would be orchidectomy if men didn&#039;t dominate the surgical profession. (that&#039;s castration by testicle removal, in surgicalese--now you have to have their cooperation to have them take castrating hormones).

All that said, I am speechless at the thought of an unmarried, pseudo-tattooed, bare except for a kitty cat, smiling no less, female shouldergoing about in Pakistan!!!!  :-)

Glad your care and recovery seem to be so excellent, American Bedu!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Got here belatedly from the off topic question on the Salukis thread but now I am glad I got to read this interesting post and comments.   Some brief thoughts:</p>
<p>I understand there are times when mastectomy requires removal of the nipple because of cancer involvement, but I thought most often these days the surgery is done in such a way as to preserve the nipple and areolar area because they are hard to reconstruct, and psychologically the reconstruction is so important. Is that the case, when medically feasible in Saudi?</p>
<p>When removed, the nipple and areola can be reconstructed as mentionned, and this is best done a relatively short time after full settling of the reconstructed breast.  No mention of medical or aesthetic time limit onthe reconstructive tattooing, however.  Just a thought.</p>
<p>Many older Arab Muslim women in Morocco have facial tattoos, on forehead, and chin, in abstract patterns. So many haram grannies!  Not to mention all the haram eyebrows in the Muslim world!</p>
<p>Re: gender and medical procedures (in my mind and by Canadian insurance guidelines reconstructive tattooing like reconstructive surgery is a medical procedure)&#8211;one of my male psychiatry professors used to say that the treatment of choice for pedophiles and rapists would be orchidectomy if men didn&#8217;t dominate the surgical profession. (that&#8217;s castration by testicle removal, in surgicalese&#8211;now you have to have their cooperation to have them take castrating hormones).</p>
<p>All that said, I am speechless at the thought of an unmarried, pseudo-tattooed, bare except for a kitty cat, smiling no less, female shouldergoing about in Pakistan!!!!  <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Glad your care and recovery seem to be so excellent, American Bedu!</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: American Bedu</title>
		<link>http://americanbedu.com/2008/09/22/no-tattoos-in-islam/#comment-9579</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[American Bedu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 20:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delhi4cats.wordpress.com/?p=2048#comment-9579</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for your candid comment, Andrea!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your candid comment, Andrea!</p>
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